The Florida Legislature has enacted a statute that recognizes every competent adult’s right to make decisions regarding their health, including the right to refuse medical treatment. Fla. Stat. § 765.102(1). Further, the statute specifically allows “a competent adult to make an advance directive instructing his or her physician to provide,…
Florida Probate Litigation Lawyer Blog
Class Gifts: Leaving Assets to a Dynamic Group of People
A class gift is a sum of assets that is given to and divided among a group of beneficiaries. The beneficiaries of a class gift are a group that can be expected to expand or contract between the time of will execution and the testator’s death. A class gift allows…
Power to Disclaim: What happens when someone inherits something they do not want?
Florida law defines “Disclaimer” as “the refusal to accept an interest in or power over property.” Fla. Stat. § 739.102(5). Further, Florida law states “A person may disclaim, in whole or in part, conditionally or unconditionally, any interest in or power over property, including a power of appointment. A person…
Establishing a Lost or Destroyed Will
As with any other physical object, wills may be subject to being inadvertently destroyed or lost. Either scenario may cause a variety of issues for the nominated personal representative and beneficiaries of the decedent. Even when taking steps to safeguard the original of a last will and testament, such as…
Understanding Will Revocation in Florida: A Legal Overview
In estate planning, the preparation of a will is a crucial step toward ensuring that your assets are distributed according to your wishes upon your death. However, circumstances, relationships, and intent may change over time, which may lead to the need to update, revise, or completely revoke previously drafted testamentary…
Homestead Protection
The process of preparing and executing a will and proceeding to probate can be complicated, emotional and stressful. Regardless of whether a decedent has executed a will, trust or any other estate planning documents, probate proceedings can be unpredictable and can give rise to major anxiety for all parties involved.…
Effective Ways to Shift Future Appreciation from a Taxable Estate – GRATs and IDGTs
Large estates may be subject to the federal estate tax, which in 2023 applies a 40% tax on all wealth exceeding $12.92 million for individuals, or $28.94 million for married couples. High-net worth individuals often seek ways of reducing their estate tax liability on their already-amassed wealth, which is frequently…
Gifting property during life vs. after death: which is better?
The estate tax, commonly referred to as the “death tax,” affects only certain estates with a taxable value beyond a set figure. For 2023, any estate exceeding a taxable value of $12.92 million is taxed at a rate of 40.00%. While this does not give cause for concern to the…
Designation of Personal Representative
Earlier this year, actor Anne Heche passed away as the result of a fiery car crash. While at first it appeared she might recover, her condition continued to decline, and she remained in a coma for roughly one week after the crash. Soon thereafter, she was declared legally dead and…
Estate planning and DNA implications
What to do with 23 and me? Recent years have seen the rise in ancestry services such as Ancestry.com and 23 and Me. After performing a simple DNA swab, these services provide the subscriber with hereditary and genealogical information that can unlock family history, medical information, and perhaps even long-lost…